Acceleration clause A
provision in a mortgage that gives the lender the right to demand
payment of the entire principal balance if a monthly payment is missed.
Acceptance An offeree’s consent to enter into a contract
and be bound by the terms of the offer.
Additional principal payment A payment by a borrower of
more than the scheduled principal amount due in order to reduce the
remaining balance on the loan.
Adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) A mortgage that permits the lender
to adjust its interest rate periodically on the basis of changes in a
specified index.
Adjusted basis The original cost of a property plus the value of
any capital expenditures for improvements to the property minus any
depreciation taken.
Adjustment date The date on which the interest rate changes
for an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM).
Adjustment period The period that elapses between the
adjustment dates for an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM).
Administrator A person appointed by a probate court to
administer the estate of a person who died in testate.
Affordability analysis A detailed analysis of your ability to
afford the purchase of a home. An affordability analysis takes into
consideration your income, liabilities, and available funds, along with
the type of mortgage you plan to use, the area where you want to
purchase a home, and the closing costs that you might expect to pay.
Amenity A feature of real property that enhances its
attractiveness and increases the occupant’s or user’s satisfaction
although the feature is not essential to the property’s use. Natural
amenities include a pleasant or desirable location near water, scenic
views of the surrounding area, etc. Human-made amenities include
swimming pools, tennis courts, community buildings, and other
recreational facilities.
Amortization The gradual repayment of a mortgage loan by
installments.
Amortization schedule A timetable for payment of a mortgage
loan. An amortization schedule shows the amount of each payment applied
to interest and principal and shows the remaining balance after each
payment is made.
Top of page
Amortization term The amount of time required to amortize
the mortgage loan. The amortization term is expressed as a number of
months. For example, for a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage, the amortization
term is 360 months.
Amortize To repay a
mortgage with regular payments that cover both principal and interest.
Annual mortgagor statement A report sent to the mortgagor
each year. The report shows how much was paid in taxes and interest
during the year, as well as the remaining mortgage loan balance at the
end of the year.
Annual percentage rate (APR) The cost of a mortgage stated
as a yearly rate; includes such items as interest, mortgage insurance,
and loan origination fee (points).
Annuity An amount paid yearly or at other regular
intervals, often on a guaranteed dollar basis.
APOD Annual Property Operating Data; Professional investors
and appraisers usually use an APOD form (Annual Property Operating Data)
to determine Net Operating Income (NOI).
Application A form used to apply for a mortgage loan and to
record pertinent information concerning a prospective mortgagor and the
proposed security.
Appraisal A written analysis of the estimated value of a
property prepared by a qualified appraiser. Contrast with home
inspection.
Appraised value An opinion of a property's fair market
value, based on an appraiser's knowledge, experience, and analysis of
the property.
Appraiser A person qualified by education, training, and
experience to estimate the value of real property and personal property.
Appreciation An increase in the value of a property due to
changes in market conditions or other causes. The opposite of
depreciation.
Assessed value The valuation placed on property by a public
tax assessor for purposes of taxation.
Assessment The process of placing a value on property for
the strict purpose of taxation. May also refer to a levy against
property for a special purpose, such as a sewer assessment.
Top of page
Assessment rolls The public record of taxable property.
Assessor A public official who establishes the value of a
property for taxation purposes.
Asset Anything of monetary
value that is owned by a person. Assets include real property, personal
property, and enforceable claims against others (including bank
accounts, stocks, mutual funds, and so on).
Assignment The transfer of a mortgage from one person to
another.
Assumable mortgage A mortgage that can be taken over
("assumed") by the buyer when a home is sold.
Assumption The transfer of the seller’s existing mortgage
to the buyer. See assumable mortgage.
Assumption clause A provision in an assumable mortgage that
allows a buyer to assume responsibility for the mortgage from the
seller. The loan does not need to be paid in full by the original
borrower upon sale or transfer of the property.
Assumption fee The fee paid to a lender (usually by the
purchaser of real property) resulting from the assumption of an existing
mortgage.
Attorney-in-fact One who holds a power of attorney from
another to execute documents on behalf of the grantor of the power.
Top of page |