Government mortgage
A mortgage that is insured by the Federal Housing Administration
(FHA) or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) or the
Rural Housing Service (RHS). Contrast with conventional mortgage.
Government National Mortgage Association A government-owned
corporation within the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
(HUD). Created by Congress on September 1, 1968, GNMA assumed
responsibility for the special assistance loan program formerly
administered by Fannie Mae. Popularly known as Ginnie Mae.
Grantee The person to whom an interest in real property is
conveyed.
Grantor The person conveying an interest in real property.
Ground rent The amount of money that is paid for the use of
land when title to a property is held as a leasehold estate rather than
as a fee simple estate.
Group home A single-family residential structure designed
or adapted for occupancy by unrelated developmentally disabled persons.
The structure provides long-term housing and support services that are
residential in nature.
Growing-equity mortgage (GEM) A fixed-rate mortgage that
provides scheduled payment increases over an established period of time,
with the increased amount of the monthly payment applied directly toward
reducing the remaining balance of the mortgage.
Guarantee mortgage A mortgage that is guaranteed by a third
party.
Guaranteed loan Also known as a government mortgage.
Hazard insurance Insurance coverage that compensates for
physical damage to a property from fire, wind, vandalism, or other
hazards.
Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) A special type of
mortgage that enables older home owners to convert the equity they have
in their homes into cash, using a variety of payment options to address
their specific financial needs. Unlike traditional home equity loans, a
borrower does not qualify on the basis of income but on the value of his
or her home. In addition, the loan does not have to be repaid until the
borrower no longer occupies the property. Sometimes called a reverse
mortgage.
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Home equity line of credit
A mortgage loan, which is usually in a subordinate position, that allows
the borrower to obtain multiple advances of the loan proceeds at his or
her own discretion, up to an amount that represents a specified
percentage of the borrower's equity in a property.
Home inspection A thorough inspection that evaluates the
structural and mechanical condition of a property. A satisfactory home
inspection is often included as a contingency by the purchaser. Contrast
with appraisal.
HomeKeeper Fannie Mae's
adjustable-rate conventional reverse mortgage, which allows older
homeowners to borrow against the value of their homes and receive the
proceeds according to the payment option they select. The amount
available is based on the number of borrowers and their ages and the
adjusted property value. Anyone 62 years or older who either owns his or
her own home free and clear or has very low mortgage debt is eligible.
Homeowners' association A nonprofit association that
manages the common areas of a planned unit development (PUD) or
condominium project. In a condominium project, it has no ownership
interest in the common elements. In a PUD project, it holds title to the
common elements.
Homeowner's insurance An insurance policy that combines
personal liability insurance and hazard insurance coverage for a
dwelling and its contents.
Homeowner's warranty (HOW) A type of insurance that covers
repairs to specified parts of a house for a specific period of time. It
is provided by the builder or property seller as a condition of the
sale.
HomeStyle®
Mortgage Loan A mortgage that enables eligible borrowers to
obtain financing to remodel, repair, and upgrade their existing homes or
homes that they are purchasing. The financing takes the form of a
conventional second mortgage or a Federal Housing Administration (FHA)
Section 203(k) first mortgage.
Housing expense ratio The percentage of gross monthly
income that goes toward paying housing expenses.
HUD median income Median family income for a particular
county or metropolitan statistical area (MSA), as estimated by the
Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).
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HUD-1 statement A document that provides an itemized
listing of the funds that are payable at closing. Items that appear on
the statement include real estate commissions, loan fees, points, and
initial escrow amounts. Each item on the statement is represented by a
separate number within a standardized numbering system. The totals at
the bottom of the HUD-1 statement define the seller's net proceeds and
the buyer's net payment at closing. The blank form for the statement is
published by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The
HUD-1 statement is also known as the "closing statement" or "settlement
sheet."
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